The nutrition practice of pregnant mothers in public hospitals of Kaffa zone, Southern Ethiopia, from 10 August to 10 September 2021. This study showed that more than half of the study participants had good knowledge, attitude and practice about rabies. This indicates a significant amount of the study participants lack awareness on rabies. Therefore, further awareness creation activities and multi-sectoral collaborations to prevent rabies are needed in the region. Nutrition knowledge of pregnant mothers in public hospitals of Kaffa zone, Southern Ethiopia, from 10 August to 10 September 2021.
Study Setting and Period
Data were collected by trained nurses using face to face interview technique. Rabies is one of the oldest viral disease caused by the species of rabies virus which belongs to the Mononegavirales order, Rhabdoviridae coinsmart review family and Lyssavirus genus 1. It is a single-stranded, negative-sense lyssavirus (genotype 1) with a genome size of approximately 12 kb. Rabies causes incurable viral encephalitis and it is progressively fatal 2. Pay your total bill or allocate payable amounts to selected accounts; choose between online or offline payment options, including bank transfers or credit/debit cards or generate reference numbers for offline payments.
Although human rabies encephalitis is 100% fatal, it is also 100% preventable if post exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is taken timely and effectively by the exposed victims 3, 4. Exposure to rabid animal can be eliminated at source through sustained mass vaccination of reservoir populations 3, 4. Furthermore, this significant lack of awareness calls for further study on the health burden of rabies in the region. Originally, the questionnaire was written in English and translated into local language (Tigrigna) and retranslated into English to test for any differences or inconsistencies in the meaning of words and concepts.
- In the present study, the odds of nutrition and health knowledge among multiparous women were higher than those among nulliparous women.
- Human Rabies usually transmitted in saliva from a rabid animal bite or scratch.
- Accordingly, mean scores for knowledge, attitude, and practice were calculated as 5.5, 4.6 and 1.9 respectively.
- Contrary to this, pregnant women from middle- or upper-wealth families were less likely to have a favorable attitude than those from low-wealth families.
- Similarly, pregnant women who received nutrition and health counseling from health professionals had a significant association with optimal nutrition and health knowledge.
Publication types
Globally, rabies causes more than 61,000 human deaths 5 and around 15 million dog bite victims receive post exposure prophylaxis every year 6. Asia and Africa are the countries where more than 95% of the rabies mediated human deaths occur and 43% of the death occurred in Africa 7, 8. Estimates of human mortality due to endemic canine rabies in Asia and Africa annually exceed 31,000 and 24,000 respectively 9. Human Rabies usually transmitted in saliva from a rabid animal bite or scratch. Following the bite the virus replicates in the muscle and travels up the central nervous system which causes infection of the brain (encephalitis).
Download your bills in bulk or for selected accounts; create a billing report to analyse your monthly charges; plus gain, full access to the previous six months of bills for any account. Set screen time limits, block harmful content, and track online activity. Jimma University supported the authors for the transportation of researchers, data collectors, and perdium for data collectors. Pregnant women who were unable to respond to the questions were excluded.
Data management and analysis
- But the current finding is greater than studies conducted in northeast Malaysia (36.4%),29 Logos State (13.11%)30 and a similar study conducted in east Wollega where 35.6% of participants were not knowledge.15 This discrepancy could be attributed to sociodemographic variations among the two populations.
- Confidentiality of data and the scientific honesty during write up was considered.
- Nutrition knowledge of pregnant mothers in public hospitals of Kaffa zone, Southern Ethiopia, from 10 August to 10 September 2021.
- The study participants in this study were informed about the study and verbal consent was obtained from all respondents prior to their participation.
In terms of protein intake during pregnancy, 178 (47.1%) of mothers were not sure (Table 4). A total of 378 women participated in our study, yielding a 100% response rate. A total of 231 (61.1%) of participants were between the ages of 25 and 34, with a mean age of 28 (SD + 0.4). More than half of the participants, 208 (55.02%), had completed secondary school, and 200 (52.91%) were housewives by occupation (Table 1). Before being entered, the data were thoroughly reviewed for accuracy and consistency throughout data gathering. Then it was entered into EPI data version 3.1 and exported to SPSS for Windows version 23 for cleaning and analysis.
Unlimited Data with our Mobile plans
Therefore, the aim of this study was to fill the gap on the availability of data regarding status of KAP towards rabies among household heads in Mekelle city, Northern Ethiopia. To develop evidence-based, successful intervention methods, it is crucial to assess the prevalence and predictors of knowledge and attitudes about optimal nutrition and health among pregnant women in their first trimester of pregnancy. In order to improve the nutritional and health practices and nutritional status of pregnant women, it can be important to inform policymakers, planners, researchers, programmers, and health professionals in Ethiopia to pay due attention in the first trimester of pregnancy. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence and predictors of knowledge and attitudes about optimal nutrition and health among pregnant women in their first trimester of pregnancy.
To maintain consistency, language experts translated the questionnaire into two regional languages (Afan Oromo and Amharic) before returning it to English. Before the actual data collection, the questionnaire was pretested on 39 (5%) of the overall sample size that were excluded from the final main sample in order to detect any ambiguity, length, completeness, consistency, or acceptability. Prior to data collection, some alterations and skip patterns were addressed.
BMC Public Health
Three-quarters (75.2%) of participants had a good understanding of supportive lifestyle and care-related topics, while about 30% of participants had a good understanding of questions related to disease prevention and treatment. Overall, 250 participants in the survey (33.3%) had good knowledge on nutrition and health-related issues during this pregnancy (Table 3). From 10 August to 10 September 2021, an institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted in public hospitals in the Kaffa Zone of Southern Ethiopia. It is one of the administrative zones of Ethiopia’s South Nation Nationality and Peoples Region (SNNPR). The average estimated number of pregnant mothers attending antenatal care (ANC) is 326 per month.
A structured questionnaire was developed to gather data, which was adapted after reviewing the similar literature15,16,18,20,25,26 and modified to our circumstances. To preserve data quality, a pre-test was performed on 5% of the total sample at one hospital in our study area. The questionnaire was translated into Kaffa (the local language) and then back into English two weeks before data collection. The maximum sample size for this study was calculated using a single population proportion formula.
The study was conducted in the Ambo district from April 1 to June 1, 2018. Ambo district is located in the West Shoa Zone, Oromia Regional State, and west-central Ethiopia. Ambo, one of 22 districts in the west Shoa Zone, is divided into 39 kebeles (Ethiopia’s smallest administrative divisions), 6 of which are urban and 33 of which are rural, and is situated at 8°59′ N and 37°51′ E. The district has a total population of 152,143, according to the Central Statistics Agency’s (CSA) 2007 national census report. Of this number, 75,668 are men, and the remaining 76,475 are women.38 Based on 2017 district health office data, it has 37,454 and 6976 reproductive age groups and pregnant women, respectively. There are 6 health posts, 8 health centers, and 2 public hospitals in the district (West Shoa Zone Health Bureau Report, personal communication, June, 2017).
Study participants and eligibility criteria
The variables were summarized using descriptive statistics like frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Continuous variables were normally distributed and assessed using the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test. Pregnant women between the ages of 18 and 49 who lived in the study kebeles for at least six months were included in this study.